How Are Birth Defects Treated?

Treatment options vary depending on the condition and level of severity. Some birth defects can be corrected before or shortly after birth. Other defects, however, may affect a child for the rest of their life. Severe birth defects, such as cerebral palsy or spina bifida, can cause long-term disability or death. Mild defects can be stressful, but they don’t typically affect overall quality of life. Speak with your doctor about the appropriate treatment for your child’s condition.

Medications

Medications may be used to treat some birth defects or to lower the risk of complications from certain defects. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to the mother to help correct an abnormality before birth.

Surgeries

Surgery can be done to fix certain defects or ease harmful symptoms. Some people with physical birth defects, such as cleft lip, may undergo plastic surgery for either health or cosmetic benefits. Many babies with heart defects will need surgery.

Home Care

Parents may be instructed to follow specific instructions for feeding, bathing, and monitoring an infant with a birth defect.

                                                    Written by The Healthline Editorial Team
                          Medically Reviewed by Laura E. Marusinec, M.D. on December 15, 2015